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LL.B.
What is LL.B.?
The LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws) is a 3-year undergraduate professional law program designed for graduates who wish to pursue a career in law. The course provides a strong foundation in core legal subjects such as Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Family Law, Property Law, Civil and Criminal Procedure, along with practical training through moot courts, internships, legal drafting, and court visits. The program is regulated by the Bar Council of India (BCI) and equips students with analytical, advocacy, and research skills required for litigation, corporate legal roles, judiciary, public service, and higher legal studies. After completion, graduates are eligible to enroll with a State Bar Council and practice as advocates in India.
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LL.B. Course Details: Highlights
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
|
Course Name |
Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) |
|
Course Level |
Undergraduate Professional Degree |
|
Course Duration |
3 Years (Full-Time) |
|
Eligibility |
Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university (minimum marks as prescribed by BCI/university) |
|
Admission Process |
Entrance exam and/or merit-based (e.g., MH CET Law, DU LL.B., CUET-PG, university-level tests) |
|
Governing Body |
Bar Council of India (BCI) |
|
Curriculum Focus |
Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Contract Law, Family Law, Property Law, Civil & Criminal Procedure |
|
Practical Training |
Moot courts, internships, legal drafting, court visits, legal aid clinics |
|
Career Options |
Advocate, Corporate Lawyer, Legal Advisor, Judicial Services, Compliance Officer, Legal Researcher |
|
Higher Studies |
LL.M., Judicial Services Preparation, Ph.D. in Law |
|
Average Fees |
₹20,000 – ₹2,00,000 per year (varies by institution) |
|
Average Salary |
₹3 LPA – ₹8 LPA (entry-level; varies by role and institution) |
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Courses
The LL.B. (Bachelor of Laws) is a three-year undergraduate professional law program designed for graduates who wish to pursue a career in the legal field. The course provides a strong foundation in core legal subjects, legal reasoning, case analysis, drafting, and advocacy skills. Along with classroom learning, students gain practical exposure through moot courts, internships with law firms, courts, NGOs, and corporate legal departments, as well as legal aid clinics. The LL.B. program prepares students for careers in litigation, corporate law, judiciary, public policy, legal research, compliance, and higher legal studies.
| Program Type | Details | Ideal Candidate | Advantages and Disadvantages |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Full-Time LL.B. (3-Year Program) |
A three-year full-time professional law degree designed for graduates from any discipline. Covers core legal subjects such as Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Civil Procedure, Corporate Law, and practical training through moot courts, drafting, internships, and legal aid clinics. |
Graduates who decide to pursue law after completing a bachelor’s degree and want to build careers in litigation, corporate law, judiciary, or public policy. |
Advantages: Shorter duration than integrated law courses, focused legal training, quicker entry into legal practice. Disadvantages: Limited exposure to non-law subjects, intensive academic schedule. |
|
LL.B. (Hons.) |
An enhanced version of the LL.B. program with higher academic rigor, research papers, elective specializations, seminars, and dissertation work. |
Academically inclined students aiming for top law firms, judiciary, legal research, or higher studies (LL.M./Ph.D.). |
Advantages: Strong academic depth, better research exposure, improved higher-education prospects. Disadvantages: Heavier coursework and evaluation pressure. |
|
Residential LL.B. |
A fully residential law program offered by select universities, emphasizing immersive legal education, peer learning, and campus engagement. |
Students seeking an intensive, disciplined learning environment with strong academic and peer interaction. |
Advantages: Holistic development, strong networking, vibrant campus life. Disadvantages: Higher cost, limited flexibility. |
|
Government / State University LL.B. |
Offered by public and state universities with subsidized fees. Admissions are typically through national or state-level entrance exams. |
Merit-focused graduates seeking affordable legal education with strong litigation exposure. |
Advantages: Low fees, recognized degree, good courtroom exposure. Disadvantages: Infrastructure and placement support may vary by institution. |
|
Private University LL.B. |
Offered by private universities with modern infrastructure, industry-focused curriculum, internships, and placement support. |
Students seeking corporate exposure, structured placements, and contemporary legal education. |
Advantages: Industry linkage, modern teaching methods, better corporate opportunities. Disadvantages: Higher tuition fees. |
|
Self-Financed / Management Quota LL.B. |
Same academic curriculum as regular LL.B. programs, with higher fees and admission based on institutional criteria. |
Graduates who meet eligibility norms and prefer direct admission options. |
Advantages: Easier admission process. Disadvantages: Higher cost, limited merit-based scholarships. |
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Syllabus Overview
The LL.B. program is typically spread across six semesters over three years and focuses on building a strong foundation in core legal principles, procedural laws, and practical legal skills.
Year 1 – Foundations of Law
Students are introduced to the legal system, constitutional values, and core substantive laws.
- Jurisprudence (Legal Theory)
- Constitutional Law – I
- Law of Contracts – I
- Family Law – I
- Law of Torts
- Legal Methods & Research
- Law and Social Transformation in India
Year 2 – Core Substantive & Procedural Laws
Focus shifts to criminal, civil, and commercial laws along with procedural understanding.
- Constitutional Law – II
- Criminal Law – I (Indian Penal Code)
- Criminal Law – II (Criminal Procedure Code)
- Civil Procedure Code (CPC) & Limitation Act
- Law of Evidence
- Corporate Law
- Family Law – II
- Administrative Law
Year 3 – Specialisations & Practical Training
Advanced subjects, electives, and hands-on legal training prepare students for professional practice.
- Property Law
- Labour & Industrial Law
- Company Law / Commercial Laws
- Public International Law
- Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
- Environmental Law
- Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)
- Drafting, Pleading & Conveyancing
- Professional Ethics & Bar Bench Relations
- Moot Courts, Internships & Legal Aid Clinics
Practical Components
- Moot court exercises
- Legal drafting and pleading
- Court visits and internships
- Legal aid and clinical courses
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Top Ranked Colleges for LL. B.
- National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Bengaluru – India’s premier law university with strong academics, research, and judiciary/corporate exposure.
- Faculty of Law, University of Delhi (DU) – One of the most reputed and affordable law faculties, highly respected for litigation and judicial preparation.
- Government Law College (GLC), Mumbai – Renowned for its legacy, alumni network, and strong litigation and corporate law exposure.
- ILS Law College, Pune – Known for academic rigor, mooting culture, and balanced litigation–corporate focus.
- Jindal Global Law School (JGLS), Sonipat – A leading private law school with global collaborations and interdisciplinary learning.
- Symbiosis Law School, Pune – Offers structured legal education with good placements and practical exposure.
- Banaras Hindu University (Faculty of Law), Varanasi – Prestigious public university with strong academic and constitutional law focus.
- University of Mumbai – Law Department – Well-regarded for litigation-oriented legal education and experienced faculty.
- Dr. Ambedkar Government Law College, Chennai – Known for quality legal education and judiciary-focused preparation.
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Frequently Asked Questions for LL.B.
Q1. What is the LL.B. (3-Year) course?
A. The LL.B. (3-Year) is a postgraduate-level law degree designed for graduates from any discipline who wish to pursue a career in law. It focuses on core legal subjects, practical training, and professional skills.
Q2. Who is eligible for the LL.B. (3-Year) program?
A. Candidates must have a Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized university, usually with 45%–50% minimum marks (relaxation applicable for reserved categories as per norms).
Q3. Which entrance exams are required for LL.B. (3-Year)?
A. Admission is based on entrance exams such as CUET-PG, MH CET Law (3-Year), DU LL.B. Entrance, BHU PET, or university-specific tests, followed by counseling or interviews.
Q4. What career options are available after completing LL.B.?
A. Graduates can work as advocates, corporate lawyers, legal advisors, litigation associates, compliance officers, judicial services aspirants, legal researchers, or pursue LL.M., judiciary exams, or civil services.
Q5. Is LL.B. (3-Year) good for judiciary and litigation?
A. Yes. The 3-year LL.B. is especially popular among students aiming for litigation, judiciary exams, public prosecution, and legal practice, as it offers strong foundational legal training and court exposure.
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